全新以最小化包安装了64位的CentOS5.8系统

  mysql5.5数据库v5.5.28 ×××地址：   mysql从5.5版本开始，不再使用./configure编译，而是使用cmake编译器   我的mysql目录配置如下： 安装路径：/usr/local/mysql 数据库路径：/data/mysql 源码包存放位置：/root/     下面开始安装： 1：看看我的系统是的版本号  使用uname -a [root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]# uname -a Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-238.el5 #1 SMP Thu Jan 13 15:51:15 EST 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]#

2:下载包。

[root@localhost ~]# cd [root@localhost ~]# wget   3:安装基本依赖包:  cmake、automake 、autoconf ，另MySQL 5.5.x需要最少安装的包有：bison,gcc、gcc-c++、ncurses-devel   [root@localhost ~]# yum install cmake make -y [root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf bison automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* -y   4:开始解压安装 mysql [root@localhost ~]# cd [root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \         -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \         -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \         -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \         -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \         -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITH_READLINE=1 \         -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \         -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \         -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 [root@localhost ~]# make && make install [root@localhost ~]#   5: 新建用户和组 [root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql  [root@localhost ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin   6：新建目标和改属主 [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql [root@localhost ~]# chwon -R mysql:mysql  /data/mysql [root@localhost ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R  /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf      #新建配置文件 [root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db   7：mysql 启动及自启动配置 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

[root@localhost mysql]# PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"

[root@localhost mysql]# export PATH

8:启动mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL...[确定]

9:登录mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.5.28-log Source distribution

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至此，mysql安装已经全部结束